Plants rely on complex chemical defenses to survive attacks from pathogens, yet the genetic basis underlying the production ...

Scientists have addressed the involvement of cytosolic calcium oscillations and waves in the immune response of P. patens to a biotic stress. Specifically, the scientists administered chitin ...

Plants are increasingly encountering abiotic stressors, such as salinity, drought, heavy metals, microplastics, and various environmental contaminants, that ...

Environmental stress events rarely occur in isolation; plants are frequently challenged by dynamic scenarios involving sequential, alternating, or recurring ...

"Three hundred species of vascular plants were chosen for inclusion in this guide ... On the back of each page is one or more colored photograph(s) ... of the species in the United States, followed by ...