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  1. Gravity | Definition, Physics, & Facts | Britannica

    Jan 14, 2026 · On Earth all bodies have a weight, or downward force of gravity, proportional to their mass, which Earth’s mass exerts on them. Gravity is measured by the acceleration that it gives to …

  2. Gravity - Force, Physics, Theory | Britannica

    Jan 14, 2026 · Gravity - Force, Physics, Theory: The Newtonian theory of gravity is based on an assumed force acting between all pairs of bodies—i.e., an action at a distance.

  3. Gravity - Newton's Law, Universal Force, Mass Attraction | Britannica

    Jan 14, 2026 · Gravity - Newton's Law, Universal Force, Mass Attraction: Newton discovered the relationship between the motion of the Moon and the motion of a body falling freely on Earth.

  4. Physics - Gravitation, Mechanics, Energy | Britannica

    Dec 28, 2025 · Physics - Gravitation, Mechanics, Energy: This field of inquiry has in the past been placed within classical mechanics for historical reasons, because both fields were brought to a high …

  5. Development of gravitational theory | Britannica

    gravity, Universal force of attraction that acts between all bodies that have mass. Though it is the weakest of the four known forces, it shapes the structure and evolution of stars, galaxies, and the …

  6. Gravity - Fields, Relativity, Theory | Britannica

    Dec 4, 2025 · Gravity is a fundamental quantity, whether it is an essentially geometric parameter, as in general relativity, or the strength of a field, as in one aspect of a more-general field of unified forces.

  7. Newton’s law of gravitation - Britannica

    Jan 3, 2026 · planetary orbits: Kepler, Newton, and gravity Brian Greene demonstrates how Newton's law of gravitation determines the trajectories of the planets and explains the patterns in their motion …

  8. Gravitational constant | Definition, Value, Units, & Facts | Britannica

    Jan 9, 2026 · What is the gravitational constant (G)? How is the gravitational force between two objects calculated? Why is G considered different from other constants of physics?

  9. Center of gravity | Definition & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 24, 2025 · Center of gravity, in physics, an imaginary point in a body of matter where, for convenience in certain calculations, the total weight of the body may be thought to be concentrated.

  10. Gravity - Acceleration, Earth, Moon | Britannica

    Jan 14, 2026 · Gravity - Acceleration, Earth, Moon: The value of the attraction of gravity or of the potential is determined by the distribution of matter within Earth or some other celestial body.